Imperial cities – Fes, Meknes, Rabat, Morocco

Imperial cities tours

13 private trips · from a few hours to 24 days · starting from Rabat, Fès, Casablanca, Marrakech

Morocco's four imperial cities — Fes, Meknes, Rabat and Marrakech — have each served as the capital of the kingdom. Together they hold some of the finest monuments in North Africa, from the medina of Fes el-Bali to the monumental gates of Meknes and the Roman ruins of nearby Volubilis.

These tours combine the imperial cities with guided visits by licensed local guides, and most add the blue city of Chefchaouen and a night in the Sahara. Allow at least seven days, and ten for a relaxed pace. Start with our guide to visiting the Fes medina.

All trips (13)

Plan with our guides

Fes, MoroccoCity guide

Fes Travel Guide: How to Explore the World's Largest Car-Free Medina

Plan your trip to Fes, Morocco with this detailed guide to Fes el-Bali, the Chouara tannery, Al Quaraouiyine, Bou Inania Madrasa, riads, food and guides.

12 min read
Tizi n’Tichka pass road over the High Atlas, MoroccoPlanning

How many days do you need in Morocco? Itineraries from 3 to 24 days

From a three-day desert escape to a three-week grand tour: realistic Morocco itineraries by length, with driving times and the private tours that match.

6 min read
Chefchaouen, MoroccoCity guide

Chefchaouen Travel Guide: Morocco's Blue Pearl in the Rif Mountains

Everything you need to plan a trip to Chefchaouen, Morocco's famous blue city: why it's blue, the best photo spots, the Kasbah and the Spanish Mosque.

12 min read
Rabat, MoroccoCity guide

Rabat Travel Guide: Exploring Morocco's Calm, Elegant Capital

Discover Rabat, Morocco's capital, with this complete travel guide to the Kasbah of the Udayas, Hassan Tower, Chellah, the medina, museums and beaches.

12 min read
Meknes, MoroccoCity guide

Meknes Travel Guide: The Imperial City of Moulay Ismail

Explore Meknes, Morocco's underrated imperial city, with this complete guide to Bab Mansour, Place el-Hedim and the Heri es-Souani granaries.

12 min read
Ifrane, MoroccoCity guide

Ifrane Travel Guide: The "Switzerland of Morocco" in the Middle Atlas

Discover Ifrane, Morocco's alpine-style mountain town: the famous stone lion, cedar forests and Barbary macaques, Michlifen ski area.

12 min read
Moulay Idriss, MoroccoVillage guide

Moulay Idriss Zerhoun: A Guide to Morocco's Holy Hill Town

Visit Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, the sacred town where Morocco's first Islamic dynasty began: its history and the mausoleum of Idris I.

12 min read
Azrou, MoroccoVillage guide

Azrou Travel Guide: Cedar Forests, Barbary Macaques and Middle Atlas Life

Discover Azrou, the Middle Atlas town surrounded by Morocco's largest cedar forests: where to see Barbary macaques and the Gouraud cedar site.

12 min read
Volubilis, MoroccoSight guide

Volubilis: Visiting Morocco's Finest Roman Ruins

A practical guide to Volubilis, the UNESCO-listed Roman city near Meknes: its history, the best mosaics and the Triumphal Arch of Caracalla.

7 min read
Mausoleums of Moulay Idriss I and Moulay Idriss II, MoroccoSight guide

The Mausoleums of Moulay Idriss I and Moulay Idriss II: Morocco's Holiest Shrines

A respectful visitor's guide to the shrines of Moulay Idriss I in Zerhoun and Moulay Idriss II in Fes.

7 min read
Cedar Forest of Azrou and Ifrane, MoroccoSight guide

The Cedar Forest of Azrou and Ifrane: Walking Among Ancient Trees and Barbary Macaques

Explore the Atlas cedar forests between Azrou and Ifrane: the trees, the endangered Barbary macaques, the Gouraud cedar site and hiking trails.

7 min read

Frequently asked questions

Can I combine the imperial cities and the Sahara in one trip?

Yes. Most of our tours from Casablanca and Fes combine the imperial cities (Fes, Meknes, Rabat, Marrakech) with a night in the Sahara, and many add Chefchaouen. Allow at least 7 days, and 10 days for a relaxed pace with guided visits in each city.

Related: Imperial cities tours

What are Morocco's four imperial cities?

Fes, Meknes, Rabat and Marrakech are the four imperial cities: each has served as the capital of the kingdom. Fes has the largest medieval medina, Meknes the monumental gates of Moulay Ismail, Rabat is today's capital, and Marrakech is famous for Jemaa el-Fna and its palaces.

Related: Imperial cities tours

What are the must-see sights in Marrakech?

The essentials are Jemaa el-Fna square, the Koutoubia mosque (seen from outside), the Bahia Palace, the Ben Youssef madrasa, the Saadian Tombs, the souks and the Majorelle Garden. Go early to avoid crowds, and book Majorelle's time slot online in advance.

Related: First time in Marrakech: 12 tips to enjoy the Red City

Do I need a guide in the Fes medina?

It is strongly recommended. Fes el-Bali is a car-free maze of thousands of lanes where it is easy to get lost and unofficial 'guides' approach visitors. A licensed local guide takes you straight to the madrasas, Al-Qarawiyyin and the Chouara tannery and explains what you see.

Related: Fes Travel Guide: How to Explore the World's Largest Car-Free Medina

Why is Chefchaouen blue?

Nobody knows for certain. Popular explanations say the blue was brought by Jewish families who settled there, for whom it symbolised the sky, or that it keeps houses cool and mosquitoes away. Today residents repaint their walls regularly and the blue has become the town's signature.

Related: Chefchaouen Travel Guide: Morocco's Blue Pearl in the Rif Mountains

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